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Scientific classification
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Domain
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Eukaryota
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Kingdom
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Animalia
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Phylum
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Chordata
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Class
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Mammalia
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Order
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Eulipotyphla
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Family
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Erinaceidae
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Genus
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(Erinaceus)
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Bloomial name
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(Erinaceus europaeus)
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Description
The European hedgehog on Erinaceus europaeus is a small mammal known for its distinct spiky coat and nocturnal habits. These solitary creatures are commonly found in the woodlands meadows and gardens of Europe including the United Kingdom.
Behavior and ecology.
Behaviorally, hedgehogs are known for their defensive behavior of curling into a ball and presenting their spiky coat when threatened. They are primarily insectivores, feeding on insects, slugs and Hedgehogs are worms. also known to hibernate during the winter months, relying on fat reserves to survive.
Distribution and habitat.
In terms of ecology and distribution European hedgehogs can be found in a wide range of habitats from rural areas to urban gardens. However, their populations have been declining due to habitat loss, pollution, and road mortality. Conservation efforts are in place to protect these adorable creatures and their natural habitats.
Status in Great Britain.
In Great Britain, hedgehogs are considered a priority Conservation due to their declining populations. The population of hedgehogs in the UK has dropped significantly over the past few decades, making them a species of concern.
Pest Status.
While hedgehogs are generally considered beneficial to ecosystems. due to their pest control abilities, they can sometimes be considered pests themselves. They may enter gardens in search of food and can cause damage To plants and crops.
In popular culture.
In popular culture, hedgehogs are often depicted as cute and lovable animals making them popular characters in children’s literature and cartoons. Their iconic spiky coat and shy demeanor have made them a favorite among animal lovers worldwide.
Other things
Overall European hedgehogs are fascinating creatures with a unique set of behaviors and adaptations, It is important to protect and conserve these adorable mammals to ensure their survival for generations to come.
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